Rwenzori Mountains National Park: Trekking the Mountains of the Moon

The Rwenzori Mountains, often called the Mountains of the Moon, rise on Uganda's western border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Margherita Peak, at more than 5,000 metres, is among the highest points in Africa, and the park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its glaciers and giant heathers and lobelias.

Trekking here is a serious adventure and a very different experience from the gorilla and savannah parks. This page explains what is involved. For related ideas, see Uganda mountain hiking adventures and adventure tours.

Trekking Options

• Day and short hikes in the lower forest and valleys, for visitors who want a taste of the mountains.
• Multi-day circuits through changing vegetation zones to alpine lakes and huts.
• Summit routes toward the highest peaks for experienced trekkers with guides and porters.

We recommend the length of trek that fits your experience and tell you honestly when a route is too ambitious.

Preparing for the Rwenzori

The weather is wet and cold at altitude, so waterproof clothing, warm layers, sturdy boots and gaiters matter. Conditions underfoot are often muddy. Talk to a doctor about altitude and fitness. Our packing list covers general kit; we add a mountain list when you book a trek.

Best Time to Trek

The drier months are generally better, though the mountains are wet at any time. See our season guide.

Combining the Rwenzori With a Safari

The mountains lie close to Queen Elizabeth and Kibale, so they fit on a western loop. See Queen Elizabeth and Kibale.

Trekking Options

The Rwenzori Mountains, often called the Mountains of the Moon, are a high-altitude range on the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. Margherita Peak, at about 5,109 metres, is the third-highest peak in Africa, though summit attempts require technical equipment and experience. Most visitors choose shorter hikes in the lower valleys, where giant heather, moss-covered forest and mist create a dramatic landscape.

• Day hikes: walks from the trailhead toward the first huts, suitable for fit travellers who want a taste of the mountains.
• Multi-day treks: circuits of several days with guides, porters and mountain huts. The Central Circuit is the most popular.
• Cultural walks: community-based walks with the Bakonzo people.

Preparing for the Weather

The Rwenzori are wet, muddy and cold. Even in drier months you should expect rain and low temperatures higher up. Pack waterproof jacket and trousers, good hiking boots, gaiters if you have them, warm layers, gloves and a hat. Porters are a standard part of the experience and support local livelihoods. Read the packing list and check your insurance.

Compare with Mount Elgon and other adventure tours.

Rwenzori Fees at a Glance

Trail fees include entrance. See Bukurungu and Kinyampanika.

About these rates. UWA states that tariff fees are subject to change without prior notice. FNR = foreign non-resident, FR = foreign resident, ROA = rest of Africa, EAC = citizen of an East African Community member state (paid in UGX). Source: Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) Conservation Tariff July 2024 to June 2026 and UWA letter ref. TDO 93/04 dated 26 February 2026.

More Guides in This Section

• Bukurungu Trail
• Kazingo Trail
• Sebwe and Bugalista Falls
• Kinyampanika Chimp Trail