Rwandan Culture: Umuganda, Greetings, Dance and Etiquette for Visitors

Rwandans are generally reserved but warm, and respect is shown through greetings, a handshake held a moment longer than usual and an unhurried approach to conversation. Kinyarwanda is spoken across the whole country, and English, French and Swahili are also used in business and tourism.

On the last Saturday of every month, many Rwandans take part in umuganda, a national day of community work in which neighbours clean streets, repair roads and build shared facilities. The tradition is a reason Rwanda's towns look so tidy, and visitors are sometimes asked to postpone activities until the morning of work is finished.

This guide is part of our East Africa travel guides. When you are ready to plan, see our Uganda safari packages or the Ameera Africa Safaris Uganda tours homepage.

Intore Dance and Music

Intore dancers perform with spears and shields in a display that originated in royal courts, accompanied by drumming and singing. Performances are often included in lodge evenings and community visits, and they are a good way to meet local artists and learn about the symbolism behind each movement.

Etiquette Tips

• Dress modestly, especially in towns and at memorials.
• Ask before photographing people.
• Use your right hand to give and receive.
• Do not discuss politics or ethnicity casually.
• Respect the umuganda morning.

Experiencing Culture on a Trip

Cultural visits near Musanze and Nyungwe let guests try traditional crafts, farming and cooking. Combine them with Rwandan food and the memorial sites for a fuller picture.

Planning Rwanda with Uganda? Tell us your dates and we will combine both countries in one smooth itinerary, with transfers and permits arranged.

Related Tours, Guides and Resources

• Ameera Africa Safaris homepage: Uganda safaris, tours and holidays
• Uganda safari packages
• Uganda travel guide
• How to book a Uganda safari
• Plan your safari with our team